Centos下编译安装PHP - Mkk侯

申明

当前文章使用的 PHP 版本: 5.5.7 stable 下载

.bz2 解压命令 $ tar jxf file-name

.gz 解压命令 $ tar zxf file-name

推荐事先安装的一些依赖

$ yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake autoconf libtool \libtool-ltdl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd-devel freetype-devel \libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel \curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel \sudo bzip2 bzip2-devel bison perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed \libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel \t1lib-devel libicu-devel mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt libiconv \libxslt-devel openldap-devel

安装re2c

re2c 下载地址

$ tar zxf re2c-file-name$ cd re2c-file-folder$ ./configure && make && make install > out

编译安装PHP

编译参数

$ ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-bz2 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/php \--with-curl \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \--with-png-dir=/usr/lib \--with-gd \--with-gettext \--with-mhash \--with-iconv-dir \--with-libxml-dir \--with-mcrypt \--with-openssl-dir \--with-openssl \--with-pcre-dir \--with-pcre-regex \--with-pear \--with-t1lib \--with-zlib \--with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql \--enable-exif \--enable-fpm \--enable-ftp \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-intl \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mod-charset \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-zip \--enable-opcache \--disable-ipv6 \--disable-fileinfo > out

安装

$ make$ make install

上面只是支持了pgsql数据库，如果需要支持mysql加上下面的编译参数

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

注意事项

1.如果内存不小于128M，可以尝试去除disable-fileinfo编译参数

--disable-fileinfo

2.如果碰到关于liconv的错误提示可以尝试：

$ make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

3.如果提示错误：

configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

执行下面的语句

$ cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/$ cp -frp /usr/lib64/libpng* /usr/lib/

4.如果碰到”configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt”，编译安装一下libmcrypt即可，步骤如下:

$ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download$ tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz$ cd libmcrypt-2.5.8$ ./configure$ make$ make install

5.如果iconv即可满足编码转换的需求，可以去除mbstring编译选项：

--enable-mbstring \

配置文件

注意以下命令中的配置文件模板都存在于源码目录下

复制php.ini文件至编译时参数--with-config-file-path=PATH设定的配置文件目录

$ mkdir /usr/local/etc/php$ cp php.ini-development /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

复制php-fpm的配置文件

$ cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

设置命令软链接

$ ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin$ ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/pecl /usr/local/bin$ ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin

启动

$ php-fpm